Nursing Acceleration Challenge Exam (NACE) PN-RN Practice Test

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Patients with android obesity are at an increased risk for which condition?

Heart disease
Cellulitis
Varicose veins
Diabetes mellitus

The correct answer is: Heart disease

Patients with android obesity, which is characterized by a higher proportion of fat accumulation in the abdominal area—often referred to as "apple-shaped" obesity—are indeed at an increased risk for heart disease. This type of obesity is associated with several metabolic and cardiovascular risk factors, including increased levels of triglycerides, decreased levels of high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol, and higher levels of blood pressure. The visceral fat found in android obesity releases various substances that can lead to inflammation and contribute to the development of atherosclerosis, thereby heightening the risk of coronary artery disease, heart attacks, and other cardiovascular complications. While other conditions such as diabetes mellitus and varicose veins are related to obesity and can also be risks associated with excessive abdominal fat, heart disease stands out as a prominent concern specifically related to android obesity due to its direct implications for vascular health.